The Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Stann Creek District of Belize, is a vast nature reserve renowned for its biodiversity, lush rainforests, and the distinction of being the world’s first jaguar preserve. Here are key details about the Cockscomb Basin:

1. Jaguar Preserve:
   • Established in 1986, Cockscomb Basin is primarily known for its role in protecting and studying jaguars. It was the first wildlife sanctuary in the world dedicated specifically to this large feline species.
2. Geography:
   • The sanctuary covers an area of approximately 150 square miles (400 square kilometers) of tropical rainforest within the Maya Mountains.
   • It is characterized by dense vegetation, rivers, waterfalls, and diverse ecosystems.
3. Biodiversity:
   • Cockscomb Basin is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species, including over 300 species of birds, various mammals, reptiles, and amphibians.
   • Apart from jaguars, other large mammals like pumas, ocelots, and margays inhabit the reserve.
4. Hiking Trails:
   • The sanctuary offers a network of well-maintained hiking trails, allowing visitors to explore the pristine rainforest.
   • Trails range from easy walks suitable for all visitors to more challenging hikes for those seeking a more adventurous experience.
5. Waterfalls and Swimming Holes:
   • Visitors can discover picturesque waterfalls within the sanctuary, such as the Ben’s Bluff Falls and Tiger Fern Falls.
   • Some trails lead to natural swimming holes, providing a refreshing break during hikes.
6. Visitor Center:
   • The Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary has a visitor center that provides information about the reserve, its wildlife, and conservation efforts.
   • Knowledgeable guides are available to lead tours and share insights about the flora and fauna.
7. Activities:
   • Popular activities in Cockscomb Basin include birdwatching, wildlife photography, and guided nature walks.
   • Overnight camping is permitted at designated campsites for those looking to immerse themselves in the natural surroundings.
8. Conservation Efforts:
   • The sanctuary plays a crucial role in jaguar research and conservation. Scientists study the behavior, movement, and population dynamics of these elusive big cats.
9. Access:
   • The entrance to Cockscomb Basin is located near the village of Maya Center, accessible by road from the Southern Highway.
   • Visitors can arrange guided tours from nearby towns and resorts.

Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary offers a unique opportunity to experience the beauty of Belize’s rainforest while contributing to the conservation of its remarkable wildlife, particularly the iconic jaguar.