History:

Ancient City: Altun Ha was inhabited by the ancient Maya civilization from around 200 BC to 900 AD. It reached its peak during the Classic Period (AD 250-900) when it served as a major ceremonial and trading center in the region.

Name: The name “Altun Ha” is derived from the Yucatec Maya language and translates to “Rockstone Water,” referring to the abundance of reservoirs and water sources in the area.

Discovery: Altun Ha was first discovered in the 1960s by local Belizean loggers who stumbled upon the site’s impressive ruins while clearing land for agriculture. Subsequent archaeological excavations revealed the extent and significance of the ancient city.

Excavations: Excavations at Altun Ha have uncovered numerous structures, plazas, tombs, and artifacts, providing valuable insights into the religious, social, and economic practices of the ancient Maya.

Key Features:

Pyramids: Altun Ha is best known for its two main ceremonial pyramids, known as the Temple of the Masonry Altars (Structure B-4) and the Temple of the Sun God (Structure B-17). These pyramids are among the tallest structures at the site and were used for religious ceremonies and rituals.

Plazas and Ball Courts: The site contains several plazas surrounded by smaller structures, platforms, and residential areas. It also features a Mesoamerican ball court, where the ancient Maya played the ritual ballgame known as “pok-ta-pok.”

Stelae and Altars: Altun Ha is adorned with stelae (stone monuments) and altars featuring intricate carvings and hieroglyphic inscriptions. These monuments provide valuable historical and artistic information about the rulers, events, and beliefs of the ancient Maya.

Jade Artifacts: Altun Ha is renowned for its discovery of exquisite jade artifacts, including a famous jade head representing the Mayan sun god Kinich Ahau. This jade head, along with other precious artifacts found at the site, symbolizes the wealth and prestige of Altun Ha’s rulers.

Importance:

Ceremonial Center: Altun Ha served as an important ceremonial and religious center for the ancient Maya, where rituals, offerings, and sacrifices were conducted to honor gods, ancestors, and celestial forces.

Trade Hub: As evidenced by the discovery of exotic artifacts such as jade, obsidian, and pottery from distant regions, Altun Ha was also a thriving trading hub, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas across the Maya world.

Archaeological Significance: Altun Ha is one of the most extensively excavated and studied Mayan sites in Belize, providing valuable insights into Maya architecture, art, religion, and daily life.

Tourism and Education: Today, Altun Ha is a popular tourist destination and educational site, attracting visitors from around the world who come to explore its ancient ruins, learn about Mayan culture, and marvel at its rich history and heritage.

Altun Ha is an important Mayan archaeological site in Belize, known for its impressive pyramids, rich history, and cultural significance. Its discovery and excavation have shed light on the ancient Maya civilization and its enduring legacy in the region. Ready to book your tour? email: info@belizetoursunlimited.com