Altun Ha is an ancient Mayan archaeological site located in the northern part of Belize, Central America. The name “Altun Ha” means “Water of the Rock” in the Yucatec Maya language. It was one of the major trading centers of the Mayan civilization during the Classic Period (approximately 250 to 900 AD).

The ruins of Altun Ha were discovered in the 1960s and have since become one of Belize’s most popular tourist destinations. The site covers an area of about five square miles, although only a small portion has been excavated and restored.

One of the most iconic features of Altun Ha is the Temple of the Masonry Altars, also known as the Temple of the Sun God. This temple stands about 54 feet tall and consists of two main chambers. The largest of these chambers contains a central altar adorned with carved stone depictions of the Mayan sun god.

Altun Ha was primarily a ceremonial and trading center, and evidence suggests that it had strong connections with other Mayan cities in the region, particularly with the coastal city of Lamanai. The site contains several plazas, temples, and residential structures that were once part of a thriving Mayan community.

The discovery of a tomb within the Temple of the Masonry Altars added to Altun Ha’s significance. The tomb, believed to be that of a powerful Mayan ruler, contained various valuable artifacts, including a famous jade head representing the Mayan sun god Kinich Ahau. This jade head has become an iconic symbol of Altun Ha and is featured on Belizean currency.

Visitors to Altun Ha can explore the ruins and learn about the ancient Mayan civilization through guided tours. The site offers a glimpse into Mayan architecture, religious practices, and daily life. The surrounding area is also home to diverse flora and fauna, making it a fascinating destination for nature enthusiasts.

Altun Ha’s proximity to Belize City makes it easily accessible for tourists. The site’s historical significance, combined with its scenic surroundings, make it a must-visit destination for those interested in Mayan culture and history.