Xunantunich is an ancient Mayan archaeological site located in western Belize, near the border with Guatemala. The name “Xunantunich” means “Stone Woman” or “Maiden of the Rock” in the Yucatec Maya language. The site is situated on a ridge overlooking the Mopan River and offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

Xunantunich was inhabited from the Early Classic period (approximately 200 to 900 AD) through the Late Classic period (approximately 900 to 1100 AD) of Mayan civilization. It was a thriving city with an estimated population of about 10,000 people at its peak.

The most prominent structure at Xunantunich is El Castillo, a massive temple pyramid that stands about 130 feet tall. El Castillo is notable for its impressive size and exquisite stucco friezes that depict various Mayan gods, rulers, and symbols. Visitors can climb to the top of El Castillo and enjoy breathtaking views of the Belizean rainforest and neighboring Guatemala.

The site also features several other structures, including the Palace, which was likely a royal residence or administrative center. The Palace has multiple levels and contains numerous rooms and corridors, some of which are adorned with intricate carvings and murals.

Xunantunich is known for its well-preserved stelae, which are stone slabs with carved images and hieroglyphic inscriptions. These stelae provide valuable insights into the history, political alliances, and achievements of the ancient Maya. The most famous stela at Xunantunich is Stela 2, also known as the “Stone Woman.” It depicts a seated figure wearing an elaborate headdress and has become an iconic symbol of the site.

Visiting Xunantunich offers a fascinating glimpse into Mayan architecture, art, and religious practices. The site is easily accessible, and visitors can explore the ruins on foot along well-marked paths. Guided tours are available, providing informative explanations of the history and significance of each structure.

Xunantunich’s location in the scenic Cayo District of Belize makes it a popular tourist destination. The site’s archaeological importance, coupled with its natural beauty and serene setting, make it a must-visit for those interested in Mayan history and culture.